Title:
Wuthering Heights
Author: Emily Brontë
Published: 1847 Pages: 344
Genre: Literary Classic
Rating: Unrated (I'm a chicken)
Where do I start a review for a book that I have revered above so many other books for over ten years since I first read it as a senior in high school--a book that I credit for my love of literature and maybe even the reason why I received two degrees in English literature? I'd say I'm at a loss for words but that couldn't be any further from the truth.
The short of it:
Wuthering Heights is a timeless tale of obsession and unrequited love. Set during the late 1700s in a rural and secluded area of England, the story begins when a young gypsy ruffian, Heathcliff, is brought to the homestead of Wuthering Heights to become the adopted brother of sorts or plaything to Catherine and Hindley Earnshaw. When neighboring cousins, Edgar and Isabella Linton, enter the picture, young Catherine must choose between her soul mate, Heathcliff, or a life of comfort and adoration with Edgar. It's not a pretty picture who she chooses and the whole rest of the lot suffer throughout the rest of the book because of it.
The long of it (I can't promise no spoilers so read with caution):
It had been ten years since I read Wuthering Heights and the story had become foggy in my mind but what I remembered most from my previous readings was the language and descriptions of Brontë's haunting story. And the language didn't let me down ten years later. It isn't often anymore that I read with a pencil in hand, but my brand spanking new copy of WH is so underlined and annotated it would make you book purists blush with shame. I almost feel like I am alone in this sentiment, but Brontë's writing is so rich that I could almost get drunk on her descriptions and expressions alone.
Cathy: "It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff, now; so he shall never know how I love him; and that, not because he's handsome, Nelly, but because he's more myself than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same, and Linton's is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire" (82).
Heathcliff: "Why did you betray your own heart, Cathy? I have not one word of comfort--you deserve this. You have killed yourself. Yes, you may kiss me, and cry; and wring out my kisses and tears. They'll blight you--they'll damn you. You loved me--then what right had you to leave me? What right--answer me--for the poor fancy you felt for Linton? Because misery, and degradation, and death, and nothing that God or satan could inflict could have parted us, you, of your own will, did it. I have not broken your heart--you have broken it--and in breaking it, you have broken mine. So much the worse for me, that I am strong. Do I want to live? What kind of living will it be when you--oh God! would you like to live with your soul in the grave?" (165).
Heathcliff: "Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest, as long as I am living! You said I killed you--haunt me, then! The murdered
do haunt their murderers. I believe--I know that ghosts
have wandered the earth. Be with me always--take any form--drive me mad! only
do not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you! Oh, God! it is unutterable! I
cannot live without my life! I
cannot live without my soul!" (171).
Heathcliff: "And yet I cannot continue in this condition!--I have to remind myself to breathe--almost to remind my heart to beat! And it is like bending back a stiff spring...it is by compulsion, that I do the slightest act, not prompted by one thought, and by compulsion, that I notice anything alive, or dead, which is not associated with one universal idea...I have a single wish, and my whole being, and faculties are yearning to attain it. They have yearned toward it so long, and so unwaveringly, that I'm convinced it
will be reached--and
soon--because it has devoured my existence--I am swallowed in the anticipation of its fulfillment" (331).
I'm sorry--I don't care what you say and how abominable these characters are (because they
are tremendously effed up), that is passion in those words. Pure unadulterated passion. Or obsession. It's a fine line with this novel. For me it was tough not to get swept away in these moments.
But the characters are awful. And nearly everything that happens in this novel is awful. I spent the first half of the novel seeking justification for why Heathcliff and Catherine act the way they do to one another. I wondered if Hindley had treated Heathcliff differently or if Heathcliff hadn't overheard Catherine's dismissal of him to Nelly that this story might have had a happier outcome, but they all proved to be utterly wretched. I finally gave up my search for hope and watched one disaster after another occur within the pages.
At the end, though, I think there was a turn around with Cathy (the younger) after nearly everyone else is dead and gone. She finally gives Hareton a shred of rope and slowly pulls him out of his own state of abuse and to me this small light brought worth to the novel but it was also a case of too little too late. By then so much damage and destruction had been done that I sincerely hope there are no Cathy or Hareton juniors to continue the [incestuous] cycle of horror.
But classics are still read for a reason and this one has endured for over 150 years. I don't spend a lot of time wondering why a particular book has continued its popularity and stood the test of time, but as I was reading this one painfully slow I couldn't help but wonder why this book is still celebrated within the classical canon of literature. The language and writing alone partially answer this question for me, but I think this book also raises interesting questions about human nature and if we are products of the environs from which we come and if we are able to overcome the obstacles we face to become something other than what we are destined for. For Catherine and Heathcliff they fell victim to what was prescribed for them but for Cathy and Hareton I think they proved that we aren't simply products are our environment but we also have some innate goodness that given the opportunity can win and shine through.
Or I'm just rambling a bunch of psycho-babble. Either way I am left with a love-hate relationship with
Wuthering Heights. I wouldn't recommend reading it as slowly as I did or dissecting the characters until you can't see any goodness within them. I think this book needs to be read quicker and looked at as a whole instead of all its miserable parts. Or maybe not. Maybe it is just a miserable book. But, I still contend that it's being read 150 years later for a reason. I may not understand that reason and I may never understand that reason, but I don't doubt that when I pick this book up again in 10 years that I'll still fall in love with the language even if the despair is sometimes more than I can handle.
Have you read
Wuthering Heights? Do you see any worth within the book or simply a continuous avalanche of wretchedness?
A big thanks to Jill at
Fizzy Thoughts for hosting the
Wuthering Heights Wednesday Readalong. Don't miss out next month when we tackle
Brothers Karamazov in a new readalong.
Check Out These Other Participants in the Readalong:
•
Literate Housewife •Vivienne (
Serendipidy) •
Messy Karen •
Victoria •Jenny (
Take Me Away) •Ti (
Book Chatter) •Lisa (
Lit And Life) •Dar (
Peeking Between the Pages) •J.C. Montgomery (
The Biblio Blogazine) •
Whitney •JoAnn (
Lakeside Musing) •Gentle Reader (
Shelf Life) •Amy (
New Century Reading) •Geri (
One More Foggy Notion) •Rob (
Books are Like Candy Corn)
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